Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "sad" in Spanish

triste
TREES-teh · /ˈtɾis.te/
adjectivesame for he and sheplural: tristes

"Sad" in Spanish is triste. A man and a woman are both triste, and a group is tristes. For a feeling you have right now, pair it with estar: Estoy triste, I'm sad.

Hear "triste" in a real scene

A stranger asks the obvious question. The video starts and stops on that line.

¿Por qué estás triste?
Why are you sad?
A man is already drinking at the bar at ten in the morning, and a young man who doesn't know him asks straight out what's wrong. Estás triste uses estar because it's about his mood right now.
From The Good Doctor · Spanish audio

Triste and the words around it

Six ways to talk about feeling down.

SpanishEnglish
estar tristeto be sad, to feel sad
ponerse tristeto get sad
¡Qué triste!How sad!
una noticia tristea piece of sad news
la tristezasadness
estar de bajónto feel down (casual, Spain)
Tip: When a friend tells you bad news, the quickest kind reply is ¡Qué triste!

Grammar: triste, tristes

Four points to use it right.

One ending for both genders

un chico triste, una chica triste. Only the number changes: los niños tristes.

Estar for a mood

Estoy triste hoy. I'm sad today. Use estar when you talk about how someone feels at the moment.

Ser for sad things

Es una película triste. For a movie, a song or a story that makes people sad, use ser.

To look sad

Use parecer + triste: Pareces triste, you look sad. Parece triste, he or she looks sad.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

Pareces triste.
You look sad.
¿Por qué estás triste?
Why are you sad?
Parece triste porque no hay baloncesto.
He looks sad because there's no basketball.
Es una canción muy triste.
It's a very sad song.

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗una chica trista
✓una chica triste

Triste ends in -e and has no separate feminine form.

✗Soy triste (I'm sad today)
✓Estoy triste

Soy triste describes a gloomy person by nature. For today's mood, use estar.

✗trist (pronunciation)
✓TREES-teh

Say the final e clearly. Spanish never swallows a vowel at the end of a word.

Practice: 3 quick exercises

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How to remember it

Say triste and picture a lonely tree that has to stay out in the rain all night.

Questions about "sad" in Spanish

How do you say sad in Spanish?

Triste. The word is the same for a man or a woman, and the plural is tristes.

How do you say "I'm sad" in Spanish?

Estoy triste. Use estar because it's about how you feel now, and add muy for "very": Estoy muy triste.

How do you say "don't be sad" in Spanish?

No estés triste. To a group, say No estéis tristes in Spain or No estén tristes in Latin America.

How do you say "that's sad" in Spanish?

¡Qué triste! A calmer version is Es muy triste.

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