Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "unfortunately" in Spanish

desgraciadamente
dehs-grah-syah-dah-MEHN-teh · /des.ɣɾa.sja.ðaˈmen.te/
adverbnever changessix syllables

"Unfortunately" in Spanish is desgraciadamente or lamentablemente. Both usually open the sentence, followed by a comma: Desgraciadamente, tengo que salir. The shorter por desgracia means the same, and in Latin America desafortunadamente is very common.

Hear "desgraciadamente" in real movie scenes

Two lines that open with bad news. Each video starts and stops on that line.

Desgraciadamente, no se ha quedado.
Unfortunately, they didn't stay.
The speaker is sorry about a bit of bad news. The word sounds a little more formal than a plain sigh.
From Un experto en diversiones · Spanish audio
Desgraciadamente, Mitch-
Unfortunately, Mitch...
The sentence stops after one word, and that's enough: once someone starts with desgraciadamente, the listener knows bad news is coming.
From Sin salida · Spanish audio

Four ways to say unfortunately

They all work. The difference is length and where you hear them most.

SpanishWhere and howExample
desgraciadamenteEverywhere, a bit formalDesgraciadamente, no está aquí.
lamentablementeEverywhere, polite; common in the newsLamentablemente, no voy a poder ir hoy.
por desgraciaEverywhere, short and conversationalPor desgracia, no hay tiempo.
desafortunadamenteEspecially common in Latin AmericaDesafortunadamente, está cerrado.
Tip: Careful with desgraciado: as an adjective it means unlucky or wretched, but calling someone un desgraciado is an insult.

Grammar: desgraciadamente and the -mente adverbs

How the word is built, said and placed.

Feminine adjective + -mente

desgraciada + mente. Spanish makes adverbs from the feminine form, the way English adds -ly: lamentable, lamentablemente.

Two stressed syllables

The adjective keeps its stress and -men- gets one too: dehs-grah-SYAH-dah-MEHN-teh. Say it slowly the first few times.

First or last

At the start, add a comma: Desgraciadamente, no está aquí. It can also close a short answer: No, lamentablemente.

The short version

Por desgracia has the same meaning and fewer syllables: Por desgracia, tengo que salir.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

Desgraciadamente, tengo que salir.
Unfortunately, I have to leave.
Lamentablemente, nada.
Nothing, unfortunately.
Lamentablemente, fue un accidente.
Unfortunately, it was an accident.
Eh, no, lamentablemente.
Uh, no, unfortunately.

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗Desgraciado, no puedo
✓Desgraciadamente, no puedo

Desgraciado is an adjective, and used for a person it's an insult. Add -mente to get the adverb.

✗desgraciamente
✓desgraciadamente

The adverb is built on desgraciada, so the -da- has to stay.

✗¡Desgraciadamente! (reacting to a friend's bad news)
✓¡Qué pena!

To react to someone else's news, say ¡Qué pena! or ¡Qué lástima! Desgraciadamente introduces news of your own.

Real conversation: no time for lunch

A short dialog with a friend you meet on the street at noon.

At noon you run into your friend Iván on the street. He wants you to come to lunch, but you have to leave right away.
¿Vienes a comer?
Are you coming to lunch?
Pues desgraciadamente, hoy no.
Well, unfortunately, not today.
¡Vaya! ¿Y por qué?
Oh no! Why not?
Your turn to answer

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Practice: 3 quick exercises

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How to remember it

Split it: des-gracia-da-mente. Gracia is grace, as in gracias, and des- takes it away. No grace, no luck.

Questions about "unfortunately" in Spanish

How do you say unfortunately in Spanish?

Desgraciadamente or lamentablemente. Por desgracia is shorter, and desafortunadamente is common in Latin America.

What's the difference between desgraciadamente and lamentablemente?

They mean the same. Lamentablemente is close to English "regrettably", and you hear it a lot in news and official announcements.

Is desafortunadamente correct Spanish?

Yes. It's in the dictionary and widely used, especially in Latin America.

How do you say "unfortunately not" in Spanish?

Desgraciadamente, no or Lamentablemente, no. In casual talk, Por desgracia, no works too.

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