Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "water" in Spanish

el agua
el AH-gwah · /el ˈa.ɣwa/
nounfeminine, but el aguaplural: las aguas

"Water" in Spanish is el agua. The word is feminine, but it takes el in the singular because it starts with a stressed a. Adjectives stay feminine, so cold water is el agua fría, and the plural is las aguas.

Hear "agua" in real scenes

An offer on the couch and trouble at the pool. Each video starts and stops on that line.

¿Quieres un poco de agua?
Do you want some water?
Sitting on the couch, one person looks after the other with this question, the plainest way to offer a drink in Spanish.
From Friends · Spanish audio
Oh, por Dios, el agua.
Oh, my God, the water.
Sitting at the edge of the pool, he notices something is wrong with the water, and you can hear el before a feminine noun.
From Dr. House · Spanish audio

Ordering water

Six phrases for a café, a restaurant or a hot day.

SpanishEnglish
un vaso de aguaa glass of water
una botella de aguaa bottle of water
agua con gassparkling water
agua sin gasstill water
agua del grifotap water (Spain)
agua fríacold water
Tip: If you order water in a restaurant, be ready for ¿Con gas o sin gas?, which asks sparkling or still.

Grammar: el agua, las aguas

One odd rule, and three points that follow from it.

Feminine, but el

A feminine noun that starts with a stressed a takes el and un in the singular: el agua, un agua. In the plural it's las aguas.

Adjectives stay feminine

el agua fría, El agua está fría. Only the article switches, and the adjective keeps its -a.

Other little words stay feminine

The switch covers el and un only. Say esta agua, mucha agua and toda el agua.

Some water

Use un poco de agua or no article at all: ¿Tienes agua? asks if someone has any water.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

El agua está en la mesa.
The water is on the table.
No hay agua.
There's no water.
¿Tienes agua?
Do you have any water?
Voy por un vaso de agua.
I'm going to get a glass of water.

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗la agua
✓el agua

Before a stressed a sound, la turns into el. The noun is still feminine.

✗el agua frío
✓el agua fría

The article looks masculine, but the adjective has to agree with a feminine noun.

✗este agua
✓esta agua

Este, mucho and todo don't follow the el rule. Use their feminine forms.

Practice: 3 quick exercises

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1 of 3 · Watch and choose
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The other 26 exercises on this topic are in the app.

How to remember it

Agua comes from the same Latin word as aquarium. Picture a fish tank and the agua inside it.

Questions about "water" in Spanish

How do you say water in Spanish?

El agua, pronounced AH-gwah. It's a feminine noun that takes el in the singular.

Why is it el agua and not la agua?

Spanish uses el before feminine nouns that start with a stressed a sound, as in el aula and el hambre. The noun stays feminine, so you still say el agua fría.

Is agua masculine or feminine?

Feminine. Only the singular article looks masculine. Adjectives stay feminine, and the plural is las aguas.

How do you say sparkling water in Spanish?

Agua con gas. Still water is agua sin gas.

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