How to say "start" in Spanish
"Start" in Spanish is empezar. In most present-tense forms the e turns into ie: empiezo, empiezas, empieza. Comenzar means the same thing, follows the same pattern and sounds a little more formal.
Hear "empezar" in real movie scenes
Two forms of the verb, both with the ie. Each video starts and stops on that line.
Empezar, comenzar, iniciar or arrancar?
English says start for all of these. Spanish has a verb for each situation.
| Spanish | When to use it | Example |
|---|---|---|
| empezar | The everyday word | La clase empieza a las diez. (Class starts at ten.) |
| comenzar | Same meaning, a bit more formal | La reunión comienza ahora. (The meeting is starting now.) |
| iniciar | Formal or technical starts | iniciar sesión (to log in) |
| arrancar | Engines, cars, machines | Arranca el motor. (Start the engine.) |
| ponerse a | Suddenly starting to do something | Se puso a llorar. (She started crying.) |
Grammar: empezar, empiezo
Four rules that keep this verb from tripping you up.
The stem changes
When the stress falls on the stem, e becomes ie: empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empiezan. Only empezamos and empezáis keep the e.Empezar a + verb
To start doing something, put a before the next verb: Empieza a llover. It's starting to rain.Z turns into c
Spanish doesn't write z before e, so the past tense yo form is empecé, I started.Say when with a las
La película empieza a las ocho. The movie starts at eight. Use a la only for one o'clock.Example sentences
Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.
Common mistakes
Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.
The yo form takes the ie in its stem.
When another verb follows, empezar needs a in between.
Before the letter e, the z of the stem is written as c.
A car or an engine that starts takes the verb arrancar.
Real conversation: morning yoga
A short dialog at the front desk of a yoga studio.
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How to remember it
Questions about "start" in Spanish
How do you say start in Spanish?
Empezar, or comenzar, which means the same. In the present tense the stem changes: empiezo, empiezas, empieza.
What's the difference between empezar and comenzar?
Hardly any. Empezar is more common in conversation, while comenzar has a slightly more formal ring and shows up more in writing.
How do you say "I started" in Spanish?
Empecé, with a c. The present tense is empiezo, I start.
How do you say "let's start" in Spanish?
Empecemos, or the casual question ¿Empezamos?, shall we start?