Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "shoulder" in Spanish

el hombro
el OHM-broh · /el ˈom.bɾo/
nounmasculineplural: los hombrossilent h

"Shoulder" in Spanish is el hombro, said OHM-broh because the h is silent. Both shoulders together are los hombros. Watch the last letter: with an e at the end, hombre means man.

Hear "hombro" in real scenes

A doctor's order and a friendly check-in. Each video starts and stops on that line.

Su hombro tiene que descansar.
Your shoulder has to rest.
The shoulder is where a bag strap sits, and once it gives out, you won't be lifting anything for a while.
From Dr. House · Spanish audio
¿Y cómo va tu hombro?
And how's your shoulder doing?
Out on a walk, he asks about his partner's shoulder. It's a short, natural way to follow up when you know someone has been in pain.
From Suits · Spanish audio

Phrases with hombro

From the doctor's office to everyday idioms.

SpanishEnglish
Me duele el hombro.My shoulder hurts.
el hombro derecho / izquierdothe right / left shoulder
encogerse de hombrosto shrug
llevar a hombrosto carry someone on your shoulders
hombro con hombroshoulder to shoulder
mirar por encima del hombroto look down on someone
Tip: When a friend has a hard day, you can offer un hombro en el que llorar, a shoulder to cry on.

Grammar: el hombro, los hombros

Four points for talking about shoulders.

Masculine, plural with -s

el hombro, los hombros. Adjectives agree: el hombro izquierdo, los hombros anchos (broad shoulders).

Whose shoulder

Me duele el hombro. Le pongo la mano en el hombro. The pronoun shows whose shoulder it is, so el takes the place of mi.

On the shoulder: en el hombro

Use en for something that rests there: Lleva la mochila en el hombro. She carries the backpack on her shoulder.

Shrug with de

encogerse de hombros means to shrug: Me encojo de hombros. The shoulders stay plural in this phrase.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

Me duele el hombro.
My shoulder hurts.
En el hombro.
On the shoulder.
Su hombro tiene que descansar.
Your shoulder has to rest.
Sí, pero me duele el hombro.
Yes, but my shoulder hurts.

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗el hombre (meaning shoulder)
✓el hombro

Hombre with a final e is a man. The shoulder ends in -o.

✗Encojo mis hombros
✓Me encojo de hombros

Shrugging takes the reflexive verb and de, with no possessive.

✗HOM-broh (pronunciation)
✓OHM-broh

Say it as if the word began with o. Spanish never pronounces the h.

Practice: 3 quick exercises

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1 of 3 · Watch and choose
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How to remember it

Hombro sounds like "OHM-bro". Picture your bro dropping a friendly hand on your shoulder.

Questions about "shoulder" in Spanish

How do you say shoulder in Spanish?

El hombro, said OHM-broh. Both shoulders are los hombros.

How do you say "my shoulder hurts" in Spanish?

Me duele el hombro. When both of them hurt, say Me duelen los hombros.

How do you say shrug in Spanish?

Encogerse de hombros: Se encogió de hombros. He shrugged.

What's the difference between hombro and hombre?

Hombro ends in -o and means shoulder. Hombre ends in -e and means man, and both start with a silent h.

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