Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "library" in Spanish

la biblioteca
lah bee-blee-oh-TEH-kah · /la βi.βljoˈte.ka/
nounfeminineplural: las bibliotecas

"Library" in Spanish is la biblioteca. The word that looks like library, la librería, is a false friend: it's a bookstore, where every book has a price tag. You borrow books and study at the biblioteca.

Hear "biblioteca" in real movie scenes

A quiet favorite place and a trip to look something up. Each video starts and stops on that line.

A mí me encanta la biblioteca.
I love the library.
The library is the quiet corner of the neighborhood, where even a whisper sounds loud and nobody hurries. After me encanta the article la stays.
From Ghostbusters: Apocalipsis Fantasma · Spanish audio
Así que fui a la biblioteca
So I went to the library
He thought it over, went to the library and dug up the rules there. When you need to look something up, a la biblioteca is where you go.
From Suits · Spanish audio

Biblioteca or librería?

One place lends books, the other sells them. Plus the words you need inside.

SpanishEnglishGood to know
la bibliotecalibraryBooks are free to borrow, and there's room to study.
la libreríabookstoreThe false friend. You pay for the books here.
el bibliotecario, la bibliotecarialibrarianThe person at the desk who helps you find a book.
el carné de la bibliotecalibrary cardCarné is also spelled carnet.
sacar un libroto check out a bookSaco dos libros de la biblioteca.
devolver un libroto return a bookTengo que devolver el libro.
Tip: Biblioteca goes back to Greek biblion, book, and thēkē, a place to store things. English bibliography has the same biblio-.

Grammar: la biblioteca

Four patterns for finding and going to the library.

Feminine, plural in -s

la biblioteca, las bibliotecas. Adjectives match it: una biblioteca pública.

Going there takes a

Voy a la biblioteca. With a masculine place, a and el merge: Voy al parque.

Está or hay

For a library you both know, use estar: La biblioteca está en la plaza. To ask if one exists, use hay: ¿Hay una biblioteca aquí?

Soft b sounds

Both b's in biblioteca are soft, with the lips barely touching: bee-blee-oh-TEH-kah.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

La biblioteca está en la plaza.
The library is on the square.
Sí, la biblioteca está aquí también.
Yes, the library is here too.
Voy a la biblioteca.
I'm going to the library.
Miles de horas en esa biblioteca estudiando.
Thousands of hours in that library, studying.

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗la librería (when you want to borrow books)
✓la biblioteca

Librería is a false friend. It names a bookstore, where the books are for sale.

✗Hay la biblioteca en la plaza
✓La biblioteca está en la plaza

Hay introduces something new and doesn't go with la. For a place you both know, Spanish uses está.

✗Voy en la biblioteca
✓Voy a la biblioteca

Movement toward a place takes a. En is for where you already are: *Estoy en la biblioteca.*

Practice: 3 quick exercises

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1 of 3 · Watch and choose
What do you hear in the video?
The other 29 exercises on this topic are in the app.

How to remember it

Biblioteca starts like Bible. Picture a giant Bible standing in for the front door of the library.

Questions about "library" in Spanish

How do you say library in Spanish?

La biblioteca, a feminine noun. Two or more are las bibliotecas.

Is librería a false friend?

Yes. Librería looks like library but means bookstore. The library is la biblioteca.

How do you say librarian in Spanish?

El bibliotecario for a man and la bibliotecaria for a woman.

How do you say "I'm going to the library" in Spanish?

Voy a la biblioteca. The a shows where you're headed.

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