Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "cactus" in Spanish

el cactus
el KAHK-toos · /el ˈkak.tus/
nounmasculineplural: los cactus

"Cactus" in Spanish is el cactus. The spelling is the same as in English, but the vowels are Spanish: KAHK-toos. For more than one, only the article changes: los cactus.

Hear "cactus" in a real scene

One kind among many. The video starts and stops on that line.

Blue Barrel es un tipo de cactus.
Blue Barrel is a kind of cactus.
Cacti come in many shapes, round, tall or tiny, and un tipo de cactus names one of those kinds.
From Dr. House · Spanish audio

Cactus words in Spanish

From the desert to the dinner table in Mexico.

SpanishEnglishGood to know
el cactus, los cactuscactus, cactiOne form for singular and plural.
el nopalprickly pear cactusVery common in Mexico, where the pads are cooked and eaten.
la tunaprickly pear fruitThe Mexican word. In Spain it's el higo chumbo.
la espinaspine, thornEl cactus tiene espinas. The cactus has spines.
el desiertodesertun cactus del desierto, a desert cactus.
la plantaplantuna planta de interior is a houseplant.
Tip: To water a plant is regar, and a cactus needs very little: No riego mucho el cactus.

Grammar: el cactus, los cactus

Four points, and the plural is the easy one.

It's masculine

el cactus, un cactus. Adjectives take the -o ending: un cactus alto, un cactus pequeño.

No change in the plural

los cactus, dos cactus, muchos cactus. The article or the number tells you there's more than one.

Pure Spanish vowels

The a is ah and the u is oo: KAHK-toos. The stress stays on the first syllable, as in English.

A picture on your clothes

Use con for a print: una camiseta con un cactus, a T-shirt with a cactus on it.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

Es un cactus.
It's a cactus.
¿Qué significa este cactus?
What does this cactus mean?
Un cactus no es un regalo romántico.
A cactus isn't a romantic gift.
¿Un cactus en Filadelfia?
A cactus in Philadelphia?

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗los cactuses
✓los cactus

Spanish keeps the same form in the plural and only changes the article.

✗una cactus
✓un cactus

Planta is feminine, but cactus is masculine, so it takes un and el.

✗KAK-tuhs (pronunciation)
✓KAHK-toos

Keep the u as a full oo sound. Spanish doesn't weaken unstressed vowels.

Real conversation: the team photo

A short dialog with a teammate, one minute before the photo.

Your teammate Mateo has to line up for the team photo in a minute, and he just noticed what's printed on the front of his T-shirt.
¡Oye! ¿Qué es esto? Es verde.
Hey! What's this? It's green.
Es un cactus.
It's a cactus.
¡Ah, vale! No es feo.
Oh, okay! It's not ugly.
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Practice: 3 quick exercises

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How to remember it

Picture a cactus too prickly to let an -es ending stick to it: one cactus, two cactus, los cactus.

Questions about "cactus" in Spanish

How do you say cactus in Spanish?

El cactus, spelled as in English and pronounced KAHK-toos.

What is the plural of cactus in Spanish?

Los cactus. The noun stays the same. You may also see the variant el cacto, plural los cactos.

Is cactus masculine or feminine in Spanish?

Masculine: el cactus, un cactus pequeño, los cactus altos.

What is a nopal?

El nopal is the prickly pear cactus. In Mexico its flat pads, los nopales, are a common food.

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