Spanish vocabularyA1 · Beginner

How to say "boss" in Spanish

el jefe
el HEH-feh · /el ˈxe.fe/
nounmasculinefeminine: la jefaplural: los jefes

"Boss" in Spanish is el jefe, and a female boss is la jefa. Say it HEH-feh, with a j that sounds like a strong h from the back of the throat. To talk about your own boss, say mi jefe or mi jefa.

Hear "jefe" in real movie scenes

The boss, my boss, and a boss who is a woman. Each video starts and stops on that line.

Es el jefe.
He's the boss.
If he says you're staying late at the office today, you stay late. When you name who's in charge, el stays in front of jefe.
From Dr. House · Spanish audio
¡Sííí! Ese es mi jefe.
Yesss! That's my boss!
At a running race, an employee cheers at the top of his lungs for the man who signs his paycheck. Mi takes the place of the article.
From The Office · Spanish audio
Tú no eres mi jefa.
You're not my boss.
Two female colleagues at the hospital argue about who gives the orders. A boss who is a woman is la jefa.
From The Town Doctor · Spanish audio

Jefe and other people in charge

From the office to the kitchen, plus one Mexican twist.

SpanishEnglishGood to know
el jefe, la jefabossThe everyday word in any workplace.
el gerente, la gerentemanagerThe person who runs a store, a hotel or a department.
el director, la directoradirector, headThe head of a company, a school or a hospital.
el encargado, la encargadaperson in chargeWhoever is running the shift or the shop today.
el jefe de cocinahead chefThe boss of a restaurant kitchen.
mi jefe, mi jefamy dad, my momInformal slang in Mexico. At work, the words still mean boss.
Tip: In casual speech, jefe can also be a friendly way to address a man, a bit like "boss" or "chief" in English: Gracias, jefe.

Grammar: el jefe, la jefa

Four points about the person in charge.

-e for him, -a for her

el jefe is a man, la jefa a woman. A group of bosses with at least one man in it is los jefes.

El jefe or mi jefe

Point out who's in charge with the article: Es el jefe. A possessive replaces it: Es mi jefe.

Boss of what

Add de and the area: el jefe de cocina, la jefa de ventas, el jefe de policía.

The j sound

The Spanish j is a rough h made at the back of the mouth: HEH-feh. It has nothing in common with the j in jet.

Example sentences

Sentences from the Wordy Spanish course. Tap to listen.

Mi jefe es muy simpático.
My boss is very nice.
En primavera y en verano, mi jefe está de vacaciones.
In spring and summer, my boss is on vacation.
Aquí cerca. ¡Y mi jefa es mi madre!
Near here. And my boss is my mother!
No, es médica. ¡Y en casa, la jefa!
No, she's a doctor. And at home, she's the boss!

Common mistakes

Mistakes learners make with this word, and how to fix them.

✗Mi jefe es Ana
✓Mi jefa es Ana

Ana is a woman, so her title takes the -a ending: jefa.

✗Es jefe (pointing out who's in charge)
✓Es el jefe

To single out the boss in a room, keep el in front.

✗JEH-feh (pronunciation)
✓HEH-feh

Breathe the j out like a rough h. Said with an English j, the word is hard to recognize.

Practice: 3 quick exercises

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1 of 3 · Watch and choose
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The other 29 exercises on this topic are in the app.

How to remember it

Jefe sounds a little like chef, and in a kitchen the chef is the boss. Picture the chef shouting orders: he's el jefe.

Questions about "boss" in Spanish

How do you say boss in Spanish?

El jefe for a man and la jefa for a woman. My boss is mi jefe or mi jefa.

What is the feminine of jefe?

La jefa. For several female bosses, say las jefas.

What does mi jefa mean in Mexico?

Among friends in Mexico, mi jefa can mean my mom and mi jefe my dad. At work, they still mean my boss.

How do you say "you're the boss" in Spanish?

Tú eres el jefe, or tú eres la jefa to a woman. With usted, it's Usted es el jefe.

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