โ† ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื’
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชื’ืจืžื ื™ืช

ืกืœื ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช: 20+ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ

ืžืืช Sandorืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ: 16 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2026โฑ 9 ื“ืงืณ ืงืจื™ืื”

ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“?

ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ!

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งืื ื’ืœื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธืกืคืจื“ื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทืฆืจืคืชื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชื’ืจืžื ื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตื™ืคื ื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช+ืื—ืจ...

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื 'Krass' (KRAHS), ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื›'ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ', 'ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™', 'ืžื“ื”ื™ื' ืื• 'ื•ื•ืื•' ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ. ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช (Denglisch), ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘'Jugendwort des Jahres' (ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื).

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฆืจื”

ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื Krass (KRAHS). ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžื• "ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ", "ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™", "ืžื“ื”ื™ื" ืื• "ื•ื•ืื•", ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ. ืื ืชืœืžื“ื• ืจืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืกืœื ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืื—ื“, ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืกื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.

ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื› 132 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื”, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ, ืœื™ื›ื˜ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื•ืงืกืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื‘ืœื’ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ Ethnologue ืœืฉื ืช 2024. ืขื ืชืคื•ืฆื” ื›ื–ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื•ืœื ืกืœื ื’ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžื”ืจ, ืฉืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืžืžื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ืœื” ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”.

"ืกืœื ื’ ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืกืžืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื–ื”ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืจืฉืžื™."

(Connie Eble, Slang and Sociability, University of North Carolina Press)

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 20 ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืกืœื ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช: ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ (Jugendsprache), ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ Denglisch, ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืขืจืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืขื™ืจ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช, ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ื•ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ืœืื’ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื™ื—ื”, ืขื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ื•ืงื™ื•ืกืง ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื

ืจืคืจื ืก ืžื”ื™ืจ: ืกืœื ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“

ืขื‘ืจื™ืชื’ืจืžื ื™ืชื”ื’ื™ื™ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช
ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ / ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ / ื•ื•ืื•KrassKRAHSslang
ืื—ื™! (ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช)Alter!AHL-tuhslang
ืื—ื™ / ื’ื‘ืจDiggaDIH-gahslang
ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ / ืžืขื•ืœื”GeilGUYLslang
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ (ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•)Bock habenbohk HAH-bencasual
ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘!Echt jetzt?ehkht YETSTcasual
ืงืจื™ื ื’'CringeKRINJslang
ื—ืฉื•ื“ / ืžืคื•ืงืคืงSusZAHSslang
ืื‘ื•ื“ / ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืLostLOSTslang
ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข / ืœื‘ืœื•ืชChillenTSHIL-enslang
ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช / ืงืฉืงื•ืฉQuatschKVAHTSHcasual
ืžื“ื”ื™ื (ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ)KnorkeKNOR-kehslang
ืžืขื•ืœื” (ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™)LeiwandLY-vahndslang
ืื—ื™ (ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™)OidaOY-dahslang
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง / ื ื›ื•ืŸ?Ey voll!ay FOHLslang
ืœืฉื›ื‘ (ืกื˜ื•ืฅ')SmashenSMEH-shenslang
ื•ื™ื™ื‘ / ื”ื™ืœื”AuraOW-rahslang
ื ืขื™ื / ื‘ื™ืชื™Gemรผtlichgeh-MรœรœT-likhcasual
ืžื” ืื›ืคืช ืœื™ / ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœื™Ist mir egalist meer eh-GAHLcasual
ื–ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸDas nervtdahs NEHRFTcasual

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืกื•ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ืชืฉืžืขื• ืื•ืชื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช, ืžื ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื ื”.

Krass

ืกืœื ื’

/KRAHS/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื’ืก / ื—ื–ืง (ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ)

โ€œKrass, hast du das gesehen? Der Typ ist vom Dach gesprungen!โ€

ื•ื•ืื•, ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื–ื”? ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงืคืฅ ืžื”ื’ื’!

๐ŸŒ

ื”ืื•ืœืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ ืฉืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื”ืคืชืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช (Krass, wie schรถn!), ืœืฉื•ืง ืฉืœื™ืœื™ (Krass, wie schlimm), ื•ืœื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.

Krass ื ื“ื“ื” ืžืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืืงื“ืžื™ืช (crassus = ืขื‘ื”, ื’ืก) ืืœ ืกืœื ื’ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 90, ื•ืžืื– ืœื ื ืขืœืžื”. ืœืคื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ Duden, ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ "ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ" ืื• "ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™". ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช, Krass! ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืื ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืก ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•.

Alter!

ืกืœื ื’

/AHL-tuh/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื–ืงืŸ / ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ

โ€œAlter, das war so peinlich. Ich will da nie wieder hin.โ€

ืื—ื™, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ืš. ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

๐ŸŒ

ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืœ'ืื—ื™!'. ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืื• ื›ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ื–ืงืŸ', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื–ื” ืื™ื‘ื“ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืžื’ื“ืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ืช.

ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœ Alter ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” "ื–ืงืŸ" ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื—ื™", "ื’ื‘ืจ" ื• "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื". ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ (Alter, echt jetzt?), ืชืกื›ื•ืœ (Alter, komm schon!), ืื• ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช (Alter, geil!) ืขื ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื”. ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื Oida (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš), ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืงื”ืœ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืœื”.

Geil

ืกืœื ื’

/GUYL/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื—ืจืžืŸ (ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช)

โ€œDas Konzert war so geil! Die Band hat drei Zugaben gespielt.โ€

ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”! ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื ื™ื’ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื“ืจื ื™ื.

๐ŸŒ

ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” 'ื—ืจืžืŸ/ืชืื•ื•ืชื ื™', ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, 'geil' ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืžื’ื ื™ื‘' ืื• 'ืžื“ื”ื™ื'. ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื•ืœื’ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 50 ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ืจืžืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™.

ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืกืžื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ geil ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™. Duden ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” geil (ื—ื–ืง, ืฉื•ืคืข) ืืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช, ื•ืื– ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื” 80. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ geiles Essen (ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื“ื”ื™ื) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกื‘ืชื ืœื”ืกืžื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืฆืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื. ืกืœื•ื’ืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื Geiz ist geil (ืงืžืฆื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘) ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” Saturn ื—ื™ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื.

โš ๏ธ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื 'Geil'

ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ 60, geil ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืื• ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื™ื— ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ toll (ืžืขื•ืœื”) ืื• super ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื›ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช, geil ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™.

Quatsch

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/KVAHTSH/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืžืขื™ื›ื” / ื“ื™ื™ืกื” (ืื•ื ื•ืžื˜ื•ืคื™ืื”)

โ€œAch Quatsch, das stimmt doch gar nicht!โ€

ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ!

๐ŸŒ

ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื. ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ืก ืžื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช 'bullshit', ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ'ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช' ืื• 'ืงืฉืงื•ืฉ'. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื’ื ื›ืคื•ืขืœ: 'quatschen' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืงืฉืงืฉ ืื• ืœืฉื•ื—ื—.

Quatsch ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืžื•ืจื” ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืื•ื ื•ืžื˜ื•ืคืื™ืช, ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ืžื—ืงื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืš ืฉื ืžืขืš, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ quatschen (ืœืฉื•ื—ื—, ืœืงืฉืงืฉ) ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“: Wir haben stundenlang gequatscht (ืงืฉืงืฉื ื• ืฉืขื•ืช).

Jugendsprache: ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ

ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache (GfdS) ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช Langenscheidt ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœ Jugendwort des Jahres (ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”). ื”ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื—ื“ืจื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช Jugendsprache ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.

Cringe

ืกืœื ื’

/KRINJ/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: Cringe (ืžื™ืœืช ืฉืื™ืœื” ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช)

โ€œDer hat auf TikTok ein Liebesgedicht vorgelesen. So cringe.โ€

ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง. ื›ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื ื’'.

๐ŸŒ

ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ 'Jugendwort des Jahres' ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™: 'Das ist cringy,' 'Ich hab mich gecringed.' ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ Denglisch.

ื›ืฉ cringe ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ 2021, ื—ืœืง ืžื˜ื”ืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื ื‘ื”ืœื•. ืžื™ืœื” ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™? ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื” GfdS ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ืžื™ืœื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช (peinlich, fremdschรคmen) ืœื ืชืคืกื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœ cringe. ืžืื– ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™: cringy (ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ), gecringed (ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ืจ), cringen (ืฉื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ).

Sus

ืกืœื ื’

/ZAHS/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: Suspicious (ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช)

โ€œDer Typ hat mich dreimal angeschrieben. Voll sus.โ€

ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื— ืœื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื“.

๐ŸŒ

ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื• 'Among Us' (2020-2021). ื ื”ื’ื™ืช ืขื S ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช (ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ 'zuhs') ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช 'suss'. ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช.

Sus ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืœืื™ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉืคื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืงืคืฆื” ืžืฆ'ืื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ Among Us ืœื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื’ืจืžื ื™, ื•ืื– ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ. Institut fรผr Deutsche Sprache (IDS) ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืกืœื ื’ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกืœื ื’ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข.

Smashen

ืกืœื ื’

/SMEH-shen/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: To smash (ืžื™ืœืช ืฉืื™ืœื” ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช)

โ€œDie zwei haben auf der Party gesmasht.โ€

ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืฉื• ืกื˜ื•ืฅ' ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื”.

๐ŸŒ

'Smash' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ 2022. ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ ื’ืจืžื ื™, ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ืฅ' ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช '-en' ื•ืžื˜ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœ: 'smashen, smashte, gesmasht.'

ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ smash ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ืœื” ืžืกืชื’ืœื•ืช. smash ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช (ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ) ื”ืคื›ื” ืœ smashen ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช (ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ืฅ'), ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืชืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืคืขืœื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” (ich smashe, du smashst, er/sie smasht), ื•ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื ื’ืœื™ื™ื ื ื˜ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™.

Aura

ืกืœื ื’

/OW-rah/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื”ื™ืœื” / ื•ื™ื™ื‘ / ืื ืจื’ื™ื”

โ€œEr hat einfach so eine krasse Aura. Alle schauen ihn an.โ€

ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืงื”. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.

๐ŸŒ

ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ 2024. ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ, 'Aura' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืื• ืœื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ื“: 'Plus 100 Aura' (ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ื ื™ื‘) ืื• 'Minus 50 Aura' (ืจื’ืข ืžื‘ื™ืš).

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื” Aura ืฉื˜ืฃ ืืช ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื‘ 2024, ื›ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืชืช "ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช Aura" ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืœืžืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘? Minus 200 Aura. ืœืชืคื•ืก ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ? Plus 500 Aura. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืกืœื ื’ื™ ืฉืœื” ื›ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™.

Denglisch: ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื•ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Denglisch (Deutsch + Englisch) ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื› 8% ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืฉืคื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื™ื ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื ื”.

Chillen

ืกืœื ื’

/TSHIL-en/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: To chill (ืžื™ืœืช ืฉืื™ืœื” ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช)

โ€œLass mal am Wochenende chillen. Ich hab keinen Bock auf Stress.โ€

ื‘ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื™ืจื’ืข ื‘ืกื•ืค'ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื•ื— ืœื“ืจืžื•ืช.

๐ŸŒ

ืคื•ืขืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื˜ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ 'to chill' ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืื– ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 2000 ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ Duden. ืขื‘ืจ: 'gechillt.' ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ: 'Der ist voll gechillt' (ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืจื’ื•ืข).

Chillen ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืฉ Duden ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ 2004. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช: ich chille, du chillst, er chillt, wir haben gechillt. ื’ื ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ gechillt (ืจื’ื•ืข, ืฆ'ื™ืœ) ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื” Denglisch ื‘ืฉื™ืื•, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืื ื’ืœื™ ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

Lost

ืกืœื ื’

/LOST/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: Lost (ืื ื’ืœื™ืช)

โ€œIch war in der Matheklausur komplett lost.โ€

ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.

๐ŸŒ

ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ 2020. ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™, 'lost' ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืกืจ ืžื•ืฉื’, ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ ืื• ื—ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื, ืœื ืื‘ื•ื“ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช. ื–ื” ืžื™ืœื ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื™ 'verloren' (ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™) ืœื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™.

Lost ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ 2020, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ืคื”, ื›ืฉืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• lost ื‘ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, lost ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืื• ืจื’ืฉื™, ืœื ืœืžื™ืงื•ื. ืœื ืชื’ื™ื“ื• Ich bin lost ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืคืก ืžืก.

"ื”ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ืืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื•ืœื” ืžืžืœืืช ืคืขืจ ืกืžื ื˜ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืชืงื ื™ืช ืœื ืžื›ืกื”."

(Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache, Annual Language Trends Report, 2023)

๐ŸŒ Denglisch ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

Denglisch ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ. ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ื–ื”: Meeting, Deadline, Feedback, Brainstorming, Homeoffice (ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื™ืชื™), Handy (ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“, ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฆื—ื™ืงื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช). ืื ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช, ืชืคื’ืฉื• Denglisch ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ ื ื•ืฆืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ืื ืชืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื, ืชื™ืฉืžืขื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืกืคืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“.

Bock haben

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/bohk HAH-ben/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืฉ

โ€œHast du Bock, heute Abend ins Kino zu gehen?โ€

ื‘ื ืœืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ืขืจื‘?

๐ŸŒ

ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. 'Bock' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช 'ืชื™ืฉ', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ 'ื—ืฉืง' ืื• 'ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”'. ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” 'Keinen Bock' (ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืง) ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: 'Ich hab keinen Bock auf Arbeit' (ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“).

ื”ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ Bock haben ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื ื™ื ืฉืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืจื•ืžืื ื™ bokh (ืจืขื‘), ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื“ืจืš Rotwelsch (ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื). ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืฉ. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, Bock haben ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ keinen Bock haben ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืชืฉืžืขื• ื•ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ืœืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช.

Echt jetzt?

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/ehkht YETST/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? / ื‘ืืžืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?

โ€œEcht jetzt? Du hast den Job bekommen? Herzlichen Glรผckwunsch!โ€

ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘! ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘!

๐ŸŒ

ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืœื”ืคืชืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ 'Echt?' ืœื‘ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ'ื‘ืืžืช?' ืื• 'ืจืฆื™ื ื™?' ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื ื•ืขืจ.

Echt jetzt? ืžื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืœื ื’ ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืชืงื ื™ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”. Echt? ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”.

Das nervt

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/dahs NEHRFT/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื

โ€œMein Internet ist schon wieder ausgefallen. Das nervt so!โ€

ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคืœ. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸ!

๐ŸŒ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืœืชืกื›ื•ืœ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช: 'Du nervst' (ืืชื” ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸ), 'Das nervt mich total' (ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืื•ืชื™). ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช.

Nerven ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช (nervus), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื ื’ื™ nerven (ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื) ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืงืคื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจ ืชืกื›ื•ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™.

Ist mir egal

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/ist meer eh-GAHL/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื™ / ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ

โ€œPizza oder Burger? (Ist mir egal, du kannst entscheiden.โ€

ืคื™ืฆื” ืื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ? ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœื™, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜.

๐ŸŒ

ื”'ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื™ื“' ืื• 'ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™' ื”ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™. ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ืก ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื. ืœื’ืจืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื”, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื 'scheiรŸegal' (ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™). ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” 'Ist mir sowas von egal' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” 'ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™'.

Egal ืœื‘ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉื•ื•ื”" ืื• "ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ", ืื‘ืœ ist mir egal ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืœืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืกืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™, ืœืคื™ ืื™ืš ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื: Ist mir vรถllig egal (ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™), ืื• ื”ื•ื•ืœื’ืจื™ Ist mir scheiรŸegal (ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™).

ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืกืœื ื’ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช

ืกืœื ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ื“. ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื•ืืจื™ื”, ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืกืžืŸ ืืชื›ื ื›ื–ืจื™ื, ืื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื ืืชื ืงื•ืœืขื™ื.

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืื ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื”: ืื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืงื™ืจ ื’ืจืคื™ื˜ื™ ืชื—ืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืคืจืฆืœ ื•ื›ื•ืก ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืœืคื™ื ื™, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืงืคื” ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืงืคื” ื•ื™ื ืื™ ืœื™ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืขื ืง

Knorke

ืกืœื ื’

/KNOR-keh/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: (ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ)

โ€œDie Party gestern war echt knorke!โ€

ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”!

๐ŸŒ

ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™ ืงืœืืกื™ (Berlinerisch). ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืกื ืจื˜ืจื•: ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™ื•ืช: 'Icke' (ืื ื™), 'Kiez' (ืฉื›ื•ื ื”), 'Schnauze' (ืคื”/ื’ื™ืฉื”).

Knorke ื”ื™ื Berlinerisch ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื” ื” 20, ื“ืขื›ื”, ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืืฆืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืื ืชื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฉืžืขื• ื’ื Kiez (ืฉื›ื•ื ื”), Icke (ืื ื™), ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” Berliner Schnauze (ื”"ื—ืจื˜ื•ื" ื”ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ).

Oida

ืกืœื ื’

/OY-dah/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ (ื ื™ื‘ ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™)

โ€œOida, schau dir das an! Des is ja unglaublich!โ€

ืื—ื™, ืชืจืื” ืืช ื–ื”! ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืืžืŸ!

๐ŸŒ

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืœ 'Alter'. ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืž 2013 ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื ืื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ 'Oida' ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 30 ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคืš ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ "Oida" ืขื‘ืจ 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ื” ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ืขืก, ืฉืžื—ื”, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื ื”, Oida ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข.

Leiwand

ืกืœื ื’

/LY-vahnd/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื‘ื“ ืคืฉืชืŸ (ื ื™ื‘ื™)

โ€œDes Essen war echt leiwand! Kรถnnen wir da nochmal hingehen?โ€

ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื•ืœื”! ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื ืฉื•ื‘?

๐ŸŒ

ืกืœื ื’ ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ ืœ 'ืžืขื•ืœื”' ืื• 'ืžื“ื”ื™ื'. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” 'ืคืฉืชืŸ' (Leinwand) ื‘ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื ืื™. ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื™ืกืžืŸ ืืชื›ื ื›ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื ืื• ื›ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ืจื™ื.

Leiwand ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืื ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื•. ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืž Leinwand (ืงื ื‘ืก, ืคืฉืชืŸ) ืœ "ืžื“ื”ื™ื" ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš "ื‘ื“ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™" ืœ "ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™" ืœ "ืžืขื•ืœื”", ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืงืจื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื.

ืื–ื•ืจ"ืžื’ื ื™ื‘/ืžืขื•ืœื”""ืื—ื™/ื’ื‘ืจ""ืฉืœื•ื (ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™)"
ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”Geil / KrassDiggaMoin
ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸKnorke / KrassAlterNa?
ื‘ื•ื•ืืจื™ื”Geil / KrassAlter / OidaServus
ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื”Leiwand / GeilOidaServus / GrรผรŸ dich
ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅCool / KrassAlterGrรผezi / Sali

๐Ÿ’ก ืื™ืš ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืกืœื ื’ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื™ื

ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื” ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืกืœื ื’ ืื–ื•ืจื™. ืฆืคื• ื‘ Good Bye, Lenin! ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™ื™ื, ื‘ Die Fรคlscher ืœื ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื ืื™, ืื• ื‘ Fack ju Gรถhte ืœ Jugendsprache ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื‘ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช.

Digga ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื” Bro

ืืœื” ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื”, ืื™ืš ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืคื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™. ื”ื ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืื—ื™", "ื’ื‘ืจ" ืื• "ื—ื‘ืจ" ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.

Digga

ืกืœื ื’

/DIH-gah/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื”ืฉืžืŸ (ืž 'Dicker')

โ€œDigga, ich schwรถre, das ist wirklich passiert!โ€

ืื—ื™, ืื ื™ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื”!

๐ŸŒ

ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืค ื”ื•ืค ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ืž 'Dicker' (ื”ืฉืžืŸ) ื›ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืจืืค ื’ืจืžื ื™. ื”ืื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื”: Digga, Digger, Diggah. ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืขืจื‘.

Digga ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื”ื™ืค ื”ื•ืค ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืฆื ืช ื”ืจืืค ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 2000, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืž Dicker (ื”ืฉืžืŸ) ื›ืžื™ืœืช ื—ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ "ืื—ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ืจืืคืจื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื• Sido, Capital Bra ื• 187 Strassenbande ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 30.

Ey voll!

ืกืœื ื’

/ay FOHL/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื”ื™ื™, ืœื’ืžืจื™!

โ€œDer Film war ey voll gut! Den musst du sehen.โ€

ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘! ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช.

๐ŸŒ

'Voll' (ืœื’ืžืจื™) ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืžื• 'ืžืžืฉ' ืื• 'ืœื’ืžืจื™' ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื 'Ey' (ื”ื™ื™) ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืฉืคื˜, ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ. 'Voll krass,' 'voll geil,' 'voll nervig': 'voll' ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœ.

Voll ื›ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ืื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžืžืฉ" ืื• "ืœื’ืžืจื™", ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื voll: voll schรถn (ืžืžืฉ ื™ืคื”), voll dumm (ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™), voll der Hammer (ืžืžืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ). ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ey ื›ืคืชื™ื— ืœืฉื™ื—ื”, ื–ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืงืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืœ Jugendsprache.

Gemรผtlichkeit ื•ืกืœื ื’ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™

ื—ืœืง ืžืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื’ ืžืชืจื’ื•ื. ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืื™ืš ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชืจื•ืขืขื™ื.

Gemรผtlich

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/geh-MรœรœT-likh/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื ืขื™ื / ื ื•ื— / ื—ื‘ืจืชื™

โ€œLass uns ein gemรผtliches Cafรฉ suchen und einfach quatschen.โ€

ื‘ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืช ืงืคื” ื ืขื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืงืฉืงืฉ.

๐ŸŒ

ืื—ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. 'Gemรผtlichkeit' ืžืชืืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช: ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืคืื‘ ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื‘ืจืื ืฅ' ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.

Gemรผtlichkeit ื”ื™ื ืœื ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื›ืžื• ืกืœื ื’ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื–ืจื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก. ื›ืฉื’ืจืžื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ Das war gemรผtlich, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž "ื”ื™ื” ื ืขื™ื". ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืžื”, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ Gemรผtlichkeit ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช.

ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืขื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™

ืœืงืจื•ื ืขืœ ืกืœื ื’ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข Krass!, Alter! ื• Digga ื ืืžืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก. ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื™ื, ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ.

ืจืืค ื’ืจืžื ื™ (Deutschrap) ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™. ืืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื• Apache 207, Nina Chuba ื• Cro ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ Jugendsprache ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• LOL: Last One Laughing (Amazon Prime) ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• Fack ju Gรถhte ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื.

Wordy ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืงื™ืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืกืœื ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื•ืจืžืช ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืืชื ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ืœืขื•ื“ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืžื” ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช?
'Krass' (KRAHS) ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืกืœื ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ', 'ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™', 'ืžื“ื”ื™ื' ืื• 'ื ื•ืจื', ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ. ืชืฉืžืขื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ.
ืžื” ื–ื” 'Jugendwort des Jahres' ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘?
'Jugendwort des Jahres' (ืžื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืคืจืก ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache (GfdS), ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื— ืกืœื ื’ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื 'cringe' (2021), 'smash' (2022), 'goofy' (2023) ื•'Aura' (2024). ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืกืœื ื’ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช.
ืžื” ื–ื” Denglisch?
Denglisch (Deutsch + Englisch) ื”ื•ื ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: 'Das ist so cringe', 'Ich habe kein Bock mehr, das zu googeln' ื•'Lass mal chillen'. ืœืคื™ Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache, ื‘ืขืจืš 8% ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
ื”ืื ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื–ื”ื” ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ?
ืœื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืกืœื ื’ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื›ืžื• 'Krass' ื•'Alter' ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'leiwand' (ืžืขื•ืœื”) ื•'Oida' ื‘ืžืงื•ื 'Alter'. ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'Gopfridstutz' ื›ืงืจื™ืืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™ ('Icke' ืœ'ืื ื™') ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืืจื™ ('GriaรŸ di' ืœ'ืฉืœื•ื').
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื?
ืœื. ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ืœืœื ืจืฉืžื™. ืกืœื ื’ ื›ืžื• 'Digga', 'Alter' ืื• 'Bock haben' ืžืชืื™ื ืจืง ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ืœ Hochdeutsch (ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืชืงื ื™ืช). ืกืœื ื’ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช

  1. Duden, Die deutsche Rechtschreibung, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” 28 (2024)
  2. Gesellschaft fรผr deutsche Sprache (GfdS), ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ Jugendwort des Jahres ื•ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืคื”
  3. Eble, C., Slang and Sociability: In-Group Language Among College Students (University of North Carolina Press)
  4. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” 27 (2024), ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช
  5. Institut fรผr Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Mannheim, Neologismen-Wรถrterbuch

ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื Wordy

ืฆืคื• ื‘ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™. ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื.

ื”ื•ืจื“ ื‘โ€‘App Storeืœื”ื•ืจื“ื” ื‘-Google Playื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ Chrome
ืœืžื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืขื Wordy โ†’

ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ ืฉืคื•ืช

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

10 ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

ืื™ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช: 16 ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ื” ื ืขื™ืžื”

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”: ืื™ืš ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื (ื•ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ)