โ† ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื’
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธืกืคืจื“ื™ืช

ืื™ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช: 15+ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข

ืžืืช Sandorืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ: 12 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2026โฑ 9 ื“ืงืณ ืงืจื™ืื”

ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“?

ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ!

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งืื ื’ืœื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธืกืคืจื“ื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทืฆืจืคืชื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชื’ืจืžื ื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตื™ืคื ื™ืช๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช+ืื—ืจ...

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื 'ยกFelicidades!' (feh-lee-see-DAH-dehs). ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš. ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื 'ยกEnhorabuena!' ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉ'ยกFelicitaciones!' ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช.

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฆืจื”

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ยกFelicidades! (feh-lee-see-DAH-dehs). ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™: ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืกื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจื• ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืชื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื.

ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœ"ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" (felicidades, felicitaciones, ื•-enhorabuena) ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืคื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช (RAE), ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืงืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืขื ื›-559 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื‘-21 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช (Ethnologue, 2024), ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.

"Celebratory language in Spanish reveals deep cultural attitudes toward achievement, community, and shared joy. The choice between felicidades and enhorabuena is not merely lexical; it reflects distinct communicative traditions across the Hispanic world."

(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, Cambridge University Press)

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-15 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืกืคืจื“, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉืคื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืื™ืจื•ืข. ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™.

ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืขื ืงื•ื ืคื˜ื™, ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ื”

ืจืคืจื ืก ืžื”ื™ืจ: ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“

ืขื‘ืจื™ืชืกืคืจื“ื™ืชื”ื’ื™ื™ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช
ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘!ยกFelicidades!feh-lee-see-DAH-dehscasual
ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘!ยกFelicitaciones!feh-lee-see-tah-SYOH-nehspolite
ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘! (ืกืคืจื“)ยกEnhorabuena!en-oh-rah-BWEH-nahpolite
ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“!ยกBien hecho!byehn EH-chohcasual
ื‘ืจืื‘ื•!ยกBravo!BRAH-vohcasual
ืžืขื•ืœื”! / ืื“ื™ืจ!ยกGenial!heh-nee-AHLcasual
ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš/ืช ืื•ืชืš (ืจืฉืžื™)Le felicitoleh feh-lee-SEE-tohformal
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจMis mรกs sinceras felicitacionesmees mahs seen-SEH-rahs feh-lee-see-tah-SYOH-nehsvery formal
ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™!ยกQuรฉ maravilla!keh mah-rah-VEE-yahcasual
ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš!ยกTe lo mereces!teh loh meh-REH-sehscasual
ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—/ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš!ยกMe alegro mucho por ti!meh ah-LEH-groh MOO-choh por teecasual
ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื!ยกQue sean muy felices!keh SEH-ahn mooy feh-LEE-sehspolite

ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช: Felicidades ืžื•ืœ Felicitaciones ืžื•ืœ Enhorabuena

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœ"ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืจ.

ืžื™ืœื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืื™ืคื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืœ
FelicidadesFelicidad (ืื•ืฉืจ)ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
FelicitacionesFelicitaciรณn (ื‘ืจื›ื”/ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช)ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืชื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ืกื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื
EnhorabuenaEn hora buena (ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”)ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ื‘ืขืžืœ

Felicidades ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช. Felicitaciones ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช. Enhorabuena ื”ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช, ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžื™ื“ ืชืกืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช.

ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืกืจื•ื•ื ื˜ืก ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ-felicidades ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื’ื ืœ"ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื•ื’ื ืœ"ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื—", ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœื•ืžืจ ยกFelicidades! ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืœืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื— ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื•ืช

ืืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ 21 ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ืžืžื“ืจื™ื“ ื•ืขื“ ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ืกื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืื™ื™ืจืก.

ยกFelicidades!

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/feh-lee-see-DAH-dehs/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืื•ืฉืจื™ื!

โ€œยกFelicidades por tu ascenso! Te lo mereces.โ€

ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื! ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš.

๐ŸŒ

ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืกื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.

Felicidades ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-felicidad (ืื•ืฉืจ), ืื– ืืชื ืžืžืฉ ืžืื—ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• "ืื•ืฉืจื™ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”. ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืžื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื ืฉืœื”. ืœืคื™ ื”-RAE, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื– ื”ืžืื” ื”-16.

ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ felicidades ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืงื•ืœื’ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื, ื›ืฉื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืื• ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื•. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœืช "ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืฉืžื›ืกื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ื.

๐ŸŒ Felicidades = ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื—

ื–ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ยกFelicidades! ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื—, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-ยกFeliz cumpleaรฑos!. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ "Hoy es mi cumpleaรฑos," ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ยกFelicidades!

ยกFelicitaciones!

ืžื ื•ืžืก

/feh-lee-see-tah-SYOH-nehs/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช! (ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื)

โ€œยกFelicitaciones por tu graduaciรณn! Tus padres deben estar muy orgullosos.โ€

ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื! ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ื˜ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืื™ื.

๐ŸŒ

ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ 'felicidades' ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื ืฉืžืขืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืงืกื™ืช. ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช.

ื‘ืขื•ื“ felicidades ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž"ืื•ืฉืจ", felicitaciones ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-felicitaciรณn, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื” ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืืชื ืœื ืจืง ืžืื—ืœื™ื ืื•ืฉืจ, ืืชื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื’.

ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช (ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื”, ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื” ื•ืฆ'ื™ืœื”), felicitaciones ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš ืืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘-enhorabuena ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื.

ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจื“: Enhorabuena

ยกEnhorabuena!

ืžื ื•ืžืก

/en-oh-rah-BWEH-nah/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

โ€œยกEnhorabuena por aprobar las oposiciones! Sabรญa que lo conseguirรญas.โ€

ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™! ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื—/ื™.

๐ŸŒ

ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจื“. ืžืจืžื– ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืืžืฅ. ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'enhorabuena' ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ 'felicidades' ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช.

Enhorabuena ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจืชืงื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืžื™ en hora buena ("ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”"), ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืจื•ืช. ื”-RAE ืžืชืขื“ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื– ื”ืžืื” ื”-15.

ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช enhorabuena ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœ-felicidades, ืฉืžื›ืกื” ื”ื›ืœ, enhorabuena ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื enhorabuena ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจ, ืื• ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื enhorabuena ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืื• ืขืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื›ื™ ืืœื” ืœื "ืžื•ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื" ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื”.

๐Ÿ’ก ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-'Enhorabuena' ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกืคืจื“

ืื ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘-enhorabuena ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช, ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืชื›ื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ ื™ืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืื ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื felicidades ืื• felicitaciones.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช

ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช.

ยกBien hecho!

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/byehn EH-choh/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“!

โ€œยฟSacaste un diez en el examen? ยกBien hecho!โ€

ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ? ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“!

๐ŸŒ

ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœ'ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“' ืื• 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”'. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื ืคื•ืฅ ืืฆืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืืžื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืžืืžืฅ ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืฅ. Bien hecho ืžืชืื™ื ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืข ื’ื•ืœ, ืื• ืื ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื” ื ืชืŸ ืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”.

ยกBravo!

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/BRAH-voh/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืืžื™ืฅ! / ื‘ืจืื‘ื•!

โ€œยกBravo! Esa presentaciรณn estuvo increรญble.โ€

ื‘ืจืื‘ื•! ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.

๐ŸŒ

ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื ืคื•ืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ื ืื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื“ื’ืžื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• 'bravo' ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ยกBravo! ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช (ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜, ื ืื•ื, ื”ืฆื’ื”), ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืžืจืฉื™ื.

ยกGenial!

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/heh-nee-AHL/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื’ืื•ื ื™! / ืžื‘ืจื™ืง!

โ€œยฟTe dieron el puesto? ยกGenial! Hay que celebrarlo.โ€

ื ืชื ื• ืœืš ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“? ืžืขื•ืœื”! ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’.

๐ŸŒ

ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ืช. ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื›ืžื• 'ืžืขื•ืœื”', 'ืื“ื™ืจ', ืื• 'ืžื‘ืจื™ืง' ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช.

Genial ื”ื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืœื”ื‘ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, ืœื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ืื“ื™ืจ!" ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœื‘ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: ยกGenial! ยกFelicidades!

ยกQuรฉ maravilla!

ืœื ืจืฉืžื™

/keh mah-rah-VEE-yah/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืื™ื–ื” ืคืœื!

โ€œยฟVan a tener gemelos? ยกQuรฉ maravilla!โ€

ืืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืชืื•ืžื™ื? ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™!

๐ŸŒ

ืžื‘ื˜ื ืคืœื™ืื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช. ื—ื ื•ืžืœื‘ื‘.

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ"ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘-ยกQuรฉ maravilla! ื›ืฉื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืกื•ื: ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช, ืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช

ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช, ื˜ืงืกื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืขืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ืข ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”.

Le felicito

ืจืฉืžื™

/leh feh-lee-SEE-toh/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš/ืช ืื•ืชืš (ืจืฉืžื™)

โ€œLe felicito por su excelente trayectoria profesional, doctor Martรญnez.โ€

ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš/ืช ืื•ืชืš ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืฉืœืš, ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื˜ื™ื ืก.

๐ŸŒ

ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช 'usted' (Le = ืœืš/ืœืš, ืจืฉืžื™). ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื–ื•ื›ื™ ืคืจืกื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื• ื˜ืงืกื™ื™ื.

ื–ื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœ felicitar (ืœื‘ืจืš) ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช. Le felicito ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื ื”ืขืงื™ืฃ le ("ืืช/ื”" ืจืฉืžื™), ื•ื›ืš ืžืกืžืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื Te felicito, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื ืื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื™.

Mis mรกs sinceras felicitaciones

ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืื•ื“

/mees mahs seen-SEH-rahs feh-lee-see-tah-SYOH-nehs/

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

โ€œMis mรกs sinceras felicitaciones por este merecido reconocimiento.โ€

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.

๐ŸŒ

ื”ืจืžื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื ืื•ืžื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”, ื˜ืงืกื™ ืคืจืกื™ื, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื. ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื.

ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื”", ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉืžื™, ื‘ื ืื•ื ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืกื™ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืื• ื›ืฉืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื‘ื—ืจื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืื™ืจื•ืข

ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช

ืกืคืจื“ื™ืชืขื‘ืจื™ืชืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
ยกFelicidades a los novios!ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื•ื’!ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”
ยกQue sean muy felices!ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื!ื”ืจืžืช ื›ื•ืกื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืจื›ื”
Les deseo toda la felicidad del mundoืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœ/ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœืืจืฉืžื™, ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืื• ื ืื•ืžื™ื
ยกPor los novios!ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’!ื‘ื”ืจืžืช ื›ื•ืก

ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช, ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ืงืก. ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœื ืจืง ืœื–ื•ื’: ยกFelicidades a toda la familia!

ืกื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื

ืกืคืจื“ื™ืชืขื‘ืจื™ืชืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
ยกFelicidades, graduado/a!ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ื’ืจ/ืช!ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”
ยกLo lograste!ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื–ื”!ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื—ื”
Todo tu esfuerzo valiรณ la penaื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”
ยกEnhorabuena por tu tรญtulo! (Spain)ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืืจ!ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจื“, ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื™ืฉื’

ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ

ืกืคืจื“ื™ืชืขื‘ืจื™ืชืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
ยกFelicidades por el bebรฉ!ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง!ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™
ยกQuรฉ alegrรญa!ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืฉืจ!ื”ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช
ยกQue el bebรฉ venga con salud!ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช!ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช
ยกYa son familia!ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื ืžืฉืคื—ื”!ื—ื ื•ืื™ืฉื™

๐ŸŒ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”: ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ื

ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื ื’ืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื. ืฆืคื• ืœื—ื•ื ืคื™ื–ื™: ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื™, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืžืจื™ืงื”, abrazos (ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื) ื”ื ื—ืœืง ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ enhorabuena. ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื

ืกืคืจื“ื™ืชืขื‘ืจื™ืชืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
ยกFelicidades por el nuevo trabajo!ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”!ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™
ยกTe lo mereces!ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš!ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’
ยกร‰xito en tu nuevo puesto!ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ!ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืจืฉืžื™
Sabรญa que lo conseguirรญasื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื—/ื™ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืชื›ื

ืœื“ืขืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื:

ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ืืืชื ืขื•ื ื™ืื”ืขืจื•ืช
ยกFelicidades!ยกGracias! / ยกMuchas gracias!ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื
ยกEnhorabuena!ยกGracias! Es un honorืจืฉืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชื•ืื ืœืจืžื”
ยกBien hecho!Gracias, hice lo que pudeืฆื ื•ืข: "ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™"
ยกTe lo mereces!Eso espero / Gracias, eres muy amableืงื‘ืœื” ืฆื ื•ืขื”
ยกFelicitaciones!Gracias, estoy muy contento/aืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”

ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื humildad (ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช) ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ืืชื ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืื™ื, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื›ืžื• Gracias, fue un trabajo en equipo (ืชื•ื“ื”, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช) ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื.

๐Ÿ’ก ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ื“ื”

ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื felicidades, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื•ื“ื”. ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ืœื›ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื, ืž-gracias ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืขื“ se lo agradezco enormemente ืจืฉืžื™.

ืžืคื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช: ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืื™ืคื”?

ื”ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช "ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืกืžื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช:

ืื–ื•ืจื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืชืžื™ืœื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
ืกืคืจื“ยกEnhorabuena!ยกFelicidades!
ืžืงืกื™ืงื•ยกFelicidades!ยกFelicitaciones!
ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื”ยกFelicitaciones!ยกFelicidades!
ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ยกFelicitaciones!ยกFelicidades!
ืฆ'ื™ืœื”ยกFelicitaciones!ยกFelicidades!
ืคืจื•ยกFelicidades!ยกFelicitaciones!
ืงื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืยกFelicidades!,
ืžืจื›ื– ืืžืจื™ืงื”ยกFelicidades!ยกFelicitaciones!

ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื“ืคื•ืก: ืกืคืจื“ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื‘ื“ ืขื enhorabuena ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ felicidades (ืžืงืกื™ืงื•, ืคืจื•, ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ื) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ felicitaciones (ื”ื—ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™, ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื”). ื”ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืงืคืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืกืจื•ื•ื ื˜ืก. ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื•ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื.

ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืขื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™

ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก. ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืกืฆื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืžื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืงืกื™ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืกื™ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ืื™ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืžื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ื•ืช.

Wordy ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” (ื›ื•ืœืœ felicidades, enhorabuena, ื•-felicitaciones) ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช. ื›ืš ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืฉืคื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืžืจื’ืขื™ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื ืžื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื•ืช.

ืœืขื•ื“ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ื—ืคืฉื• ื‘-ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืกืœื ื’, ืื• ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืงืจื• ื‘-ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืžื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช?
'ยกFelicidades!' (feh-lee-see-DAH-dehs) ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ืกื™ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฉืžื— ื‘ื›ืœ 21 ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'felicidades' ืœ-'enhorabuena'?
'Felicidades' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. 'Enhorabuena' ื ืคื•ืฅ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ืงื™ื“ื•ื, ืคืจืกื•ื ืกืคืจ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'enhorabuena' ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ืื‘ืœ 'felicidades' ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื.
ื”ืื 'felicitaciones' ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• 'felicidades'?
ื”ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื”ื™ื. 'Felicitaciones' (ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ 'felicitaciรณn') ื ืคื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืฉืžื™. 'Felicidades' (ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ 'felicidad', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืฉืจ) ื ืฉืžืข ื—ื ื•ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ืื–ื•ืจ.
ืื™ืš ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช?
ืœื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ยกFelicidades a los novios!' (ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื•ื’!) ืื• 'ยกQue sean muy felices!' (ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“!). ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื’ื 'ยกEnhorabuena por la boda!'. ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, 'Les deseo toda la felicidad del mundo' (ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื) ืžืชืื™ื ืžืื•ื“.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-'felicidades' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื—?
ื›ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืค ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช 'ยกFelicidades!' ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ืœ'ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘' ื•ื’ื ืœ'ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื—'. ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื•, 'ยกFelicidades!' ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช

  1. Real Academia Espaรฑola (RAE), ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” 23
  2. Instituto Cervantes, ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 2024
  3. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” 27 (2024)
  4. Crystal, D. ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ืœืฉืคื” (Cambridge University Press)

ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื Wordy

ืฆืคื• ื‘ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™. ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื.

ื”ื•ืจื“ ื‘โ€‘App Storeืœื”ื•ืจื“ื” ื‘-Google Playื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ Chrome
ืœืžื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืขื Wordy โ†’

ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ ืฉืคื•ืช

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10 ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช

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Spanglish Guide: What It Is, How It Works, and When to Use It

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ืื™ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช: 16 ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘